Allergy
Alternative Medicine
Arthritis
Back Pain
Cancer
Cholesterol
Current Controversies
Dental
Dermatology
Diabetes
Endocrine Disorders
ENT-ear,nose and throat
Exercise/Rehabilitation
Eye care
FDA Warnings
Gastroenterology
General Medicine
Geriatrics
Heart Disease
Heart Healthy Cooking
Hematology
Hypertension
Infectious Disease
JAMA REPORT
Kidney Disease
Live Cases
Lung Disease
Men's Health
Mental Health
Neurologic Disease
Obesity
Orthopedics
Pediatrics
Plastic Surgery
Podiatry
Pregnancy
Rheumatology
Sexual Health
Stroke
Vascular Disease
Women's Health
Blood pressure refers to the pressure your blood is under to push the blood to your body. High Blood Pressure is comonly called the silent killer, since it usually does not cause symptoms. Hardening of the arteries and too much salt in the diet can cause your blood pressure to increase. Video courtesy of eMedTV.com
An overview of High Blood Pressure, or Hypertension. Blood pressure refers to the pressure that the blood in under when it moves through the arteries. A normal BP is less than 120/80. High blood pressure is frequently called "the silent killer", since there are rarely symptoms associated with it. Hypertension is a risk factor in blindness, stroke, heart attack, kidney failure, and poor circulation. Hardening of the arteries and too much salt can worsen blood pressure.
White Coat Hypertension is the phenomenon that occurs when a patient measures their blood pressure at home and finds that the blood pressure is normal, but at the doctors office the blood pressure is found to be high. White coat hypertension is partly secondary to anxiety. Ambulatory blood pressure monitering can assess BP at home. An EKG-electrocardiogram, or an echocardiogram-an ultrasound of the heart may also be helpful.
Dr. Suzanne Oparil, a noted cardiologist, reviews a quiz about high blood pressure, or hypertension. Just because your family does not have a history of high blood pressure, you can still get high blood pressure. Being African American does make you higher risk for hypertension. As you get older, the risk of developing high blood pressure gets higher.
High Blood Pressure is commonly called the silent killer, since there are usually no symptoms from high blood pressure. However, High Blood Pressure causes very serious effects on multiple organ systems, including the cardiovascular system. It causes hardening of the arteries called athersclerosis. It can also cause thickening of the heart muscle, which can cause heart failure. Shortness of breath and leg swelling are findings of heart failure.
Blood pressure: Dr Christopher Cannon, a cardiologist at the Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, reviews high blood pressure. Hypertension puts strain on the heart and causes thickening of the heart muslce, it can also affect the blood vessels in the brain, and is a risk factor for stroke, and can cause kidney disease. Treatment consists of exercise, low salt diet and medications.
Dr, Arie Szatkowski, a cardiologist, discusses hypertension or high blood pressure. There are different stages of high blood pressure. Normal blood pressure is less than 120/80. For mild hypertension, lifestyle changes can control mild blood pressure with regular exercise,a low salt diet high in fruits, vegetable, and fiber, weight loss, decrease alcohol intake, and regular exercise. Some people will need blood pressure medications.
ARB- angiotensin receptor blockers, such as avapro, cozaar, and diovan, and ACEi- angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors-such as vasotec, zestril and monopril both affect the hormonal system which controls constriction of the arteries. Beta blockers such as toprol and tenormin lower the heart rate and the force of contraction of the heart. Calcium blockers, such as procardia and norvasc, as well as diuretics can also be helpful.
A new study at Ohio State University is looking at an implant to help control blood pressure. This is the first study to look at an implantable device to control blood pressure.